{
  "fingerprint": {
    "algorithm": "SHA-256",
    "scope": "UTF-8のJSON.stringify(payload)。配列・キーの順を保持し、空白なしで再直列化。",
    "value": "6beeea4bb6b22626fa4b33737c99bf789c071731fa3d23b2b19561c23479a4f2"
  },
  "payload": {
    "schemaVersion": "1.0",
    "scoringVersion": "equal-weight-mean-axis-v1",
    "description": "点数は制度の仕組みとの対応を表す設計者の判断です。統計的な診断精度や制度の優劣を表しません。独立した専門家や実利用者による妥当性検証は未実施です。",
    "rules": {
      "full": 3,
      "weight": 1,
      "point": "各wantsについて full - abs(axes[key].value[systemId] - target) を計算し、その平均を回答の点とする。空のwantsは採点対象外。現行はすべて1軸・target=3。",
      "total": "各制度について、採点対象の回答の点を合計する。全問の重みは同じ。",
      "rate": "Math.round(total / (採点対象の問数 * full) * 100)。採点対象が0問なら0%。",
      "excluded": "こだわらない・スキップ（空のwants）・未回答・未知の回答IDは合計と分母から除外。未知の設問IDは無視。",
      "order": [
        "合計点の降順",
        "満点だった問数の降順",
        "0点だった問数の昇順",
        "systemsの配列順"
      ],
      "ties": "同じ合計点は同順位。表示順や丸めた一致率とは区別する。0点の制度は結果から除外し、3位までに掛かる同点グループは全員を表示する。",
      "levels": {
        "0": "対応しない",
        "1": "限定的に対応",
        "2": "主要部分で対応",
        "3": "対応する仕組みがある"
      }
    },
    "systems": [
      {
        "id": "fptp",
        "anchor": "fptp",
        "ja": "小選挙区制",
        "gist": "最も多く票を集めた1人が当選します。",
        "description": "1人区の相対多数。1党1候補の公認を基本とし、最多票の1人が当選する型。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "runoff",
        "anchor": "runoff",
        "ja": "二回投票制",
        "gist": "過半数に届かなければ再投票します。",
        "description": "1人区。過半数がなければ別日に上位2人で決選投票をする型。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "rcv",
        "anchor": "rcv",
        "ja": "優先順位付投票",
        "gist": "順位をつけ、票を移して決めます。",
        "description": "1人区。最下位から除外し次の希望へ票を移す。集計に残る有効票の過半数を条件とする一般型。豪州の完全順位制とは失効票の扱いが異なりうる。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "aec",
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "borda",
        "anchor": "borda",
        "ja": "ボルダ式",
        "gist": "順位を点数にして、合計で決めます。",
        "description": "1人を順位点の合計で選ぶ型。順位に沿う票の移譲や過半数条件を持つとはしない。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "borda"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "approval",
        "anchor": "approval",
        "ja": "是認投票",
        "gist": "良いと思う候補すべてに丸をつけます。",
        "description": "1人を選ぶ。人数に上限を設けず支持する候補へ等しく印をつけ、最多の候補が当選する型。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "approval"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "sntv",
        "anchor": "sntv",
        "ja": "中選挙区制",
        "gist": "1つの選挙区から数人。書くのは1人。",
        "description": "数人区で候補者1人に投票し、候補者別の票の多い順に当選する型。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "block",
        "anchor": "block",
        "ja": "完全連記制",
        "gist": "1つの選挙区から数人。定員と同じ数だけ書けます。",
        "description": "数人区で定数と同じ人数まで候補者を選び、候補者別の票の多い順に当選する型。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "pbv",
        "anchor": "pbv",
        "ja": "政党ブロック投票",
        "gist": "1つの選挙区から数人。最多の政党が全議席。",
        "description": "数人区で1党のチームを選び、最多票の党がその区の全議席を得る型。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "limited",
        "anchor": "limited",
        "ja": "制限連記制",
        "gist": "1つの選挙区から数人。定員より少ない数を書きます。",
        "description": "数人区。持ち票は1より多く定数より少ない。候補者別の票の多い順に当選する型。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "limited"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "bonus",
        "anchor": "bonus",
        "ja": "多数派プレミアム制",
        "gist": "比例で配ったうえで、1位の政党に議席を上乗せ。",
        "description": "全国の拘束名簿比例に1位への明示的な上乗せを加える型。再投票や候補者の選択は含めない。実在国の全変種を代表しない。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bonus"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "stv",
        "anchor": "stv",
        "ja": "単記移譲式",
        "gist": "順位をつけ、余った票を次へ移します。",
        "description": "3〜5人程度の区。順位に沿って落選票と当選に不要な余剰票を移す型。当選基数は過半数とは別。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "stv",
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "list-pr",
        "anchor": "list-pr",
        "ja": "拘束名簿式全国比例",
        "gist": "政党に投票し、名簿の順に当選します。",
        "description": "全国を1区とする拘束名簿比例。低い足切りを想定し、党が当選順を決める。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lists",
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "block-pr",
        "anchor": "list-pr",
        "ja": "拘束名簿式ブロック比例",
        "gist": "政党に投票し、名簿の順に当選します。",
        "description": "広い地域ブロックの拘束名簿比例。党が当選順を決める。小さい定数による比例性の制約を考慮する。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lists",
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "open-list",
        "anchor": "open-list",
        "ja": "非拘束名簿式全国比例",
        "gist": "候補者名で投票し、政党にまとめます。",
        "description": "全国を1区とする非拘束名簿比例。候補票を党別に合算し、候補票で党内当選順を決める。低い足切りを想定。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lists"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "block-open",
        "anchor": "open-list",
        "ja": "非拘束名簿式ブロック比例",
        "gist": "候補者名で投票し、政党にまとめます。",
        "description": "広い地域ブロックの非拘束名簿比例。候補票を党別に合算し、候補票で党内当選順を決める。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lists",
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "free",
        "anchor": "free",
        "ja": "自由名簿式比例",
        "gist": "政党をまたいで、候補者に票を配ります。",
        "description": "地域ブロックの自由名簿比例。定数分の持ち票を党をまたいで候補者に配分できる型。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "lists"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "parallel",
        "anchor": "parallel",
        "ja": "並立制",
        "gist": "小選挙区と比例を別々に数えて足します。",
        "description": "候補者と政党の2票制。相対多数の1人区と拘束名簿の地域比例を独立して加算する型。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "mmp",
        "anchor": "mmp",
        "ja": "併用制",
        "gist": "比例で議席数を決め、勝者を入れます。",
        "description": "2票制。1人区と拘束名簿を組み合わせ、全体の比例性を優先して必要な補償を行う型。すべての国のMMPで増員する、完全比例になる、とはしない。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "mmp",
          "idea"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "mmm-linked",
        "anchor": "mmm-linked",
        "ja": "連用制",
        "gist": "取った議席の数だけ割り算を進めます。",
        "description": "2票制、総定数固定。地域で取った議席を考慮し残りの名簿枠を配る。補正枠が十分なら比例的にもなる。「連用」と国際分類のMMP/AMSは排他的な名称ではない。",
        "sourceIds": [
          "linked"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "questions": [
      {
        "id": "seat-share",
        "topic": "票と議席の割合",
        "ordered": true,
        "ja": "ある政党を支持した人が全体の30%なら、国会の議席も約30%になるのがよいと思いますか？",
        "note": "議席は、国会議員の人数の枠です。地域ごとの勝者を積み上げると、票の割合と議席の割合が大きく違うことがあります。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "close",
            "ja": "できるだけ30%に近づけたい",
            "wants": {
              "seat-share/close": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "全国の比例性。地域定数、補正枠、上乗せによる制約を区別する。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 1,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 1,
              "bonus": 2,
              "stv": 2,
              "block-pr": 2,
              "list-pr": 3,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 2,
              "free": 2,
              "parallel": 1,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 2
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "some",
            "ja": "ずれは少し減らしたいが、地域で勝った結果も重視したい",
            "wants": {
              "seat-share/some": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "独立した並立枠・定数内の補正が直接対応。単なる中間回答として全国比例を最高点にしない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 1,
              "runoff": 1,
              "rcv": 1,
              "borda": 1,
              "approval": 1,
              "sntv": 2,
              "block": 1,
              "pbv": 1,
              "limited": 2,
              "bonus": 1,
              "stv": 2,
              "block-pr": 2,
              "list-pr": 1,
              "open-list": 1,
              "block-open": 2,
              "free": 2,
              "parallel": 3,
              "mmp": 2,
              "mmm-linked": 3
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "district-winners",
            "ja": "30%から大きくずれても、地域で勝った人をそのまま選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "seat-share/district-winners": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "候補・政党の地域ごとの当落を優先する希望。比例性の逆数や単独政権の予測ではない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 3,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 3,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 3,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 2,
              "block-pr": 1,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 1,
              "free": 1,
              "parallel": 2,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 1
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "この点にはこだわらない",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "district",
        "topic": "代表を選ぶ範囲",
        "ja": "あなたの代表は、どのくらいの範囲から選びたいですか？",
        "note": "「地域の代表」と「票の割合を反映すること」は、組み合わせることもできます。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "one-local",
            "ja": "身近な地域ごとに、代表を1人選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "district/one-local": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "混合制も地域の代表を1人選べる。比例枠があることを理由に減点しない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 3,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 3,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 3
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "several-local",
            "ja": "身近な地域ごとに、代表を数人選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "district/several-local": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "小規模な複数人区と、大きな地域ブロックを区別する。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 3,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 3,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 3,
              "block-pr": 1,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 1,
              "free": 1,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "region",
            "ja": "いくつかの県をまとめた広い地域から選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "district/region": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "地域ブロック名簿。混合制の名簿枠にも地域性はあるが、全議席ではない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 3,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 3,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 1,
              "mmp": 1,
              "mmm-linked": 1
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "country",
            "ja": "地域で分けず、全国をひとまとめにして選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "district/country": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "全国名簿を想定。MMPは総数を全国集計するが、地域の区分も残る。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 3,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 3,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 1,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "この点にはこだわらない",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "vote-target",
        "topic": "投票で選ぶ相手",
        "ja": "投票では、誰への支持を伝えたいですか？",
        "note": "政党は、政治について近い考えを持つ人たちのグループです。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "person",
            "ja": "政策や人柄を見て、候補者本人を選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "vote-target/person": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "人物を指定できること。同じ党の候補を選び分ける能力とは別。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 3,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 3,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 3,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 3,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 3,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 3
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "party",
            "ja": "政策を見て、応援する政党を選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "vote-target/party": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "政党票または党内候補票の合計を議席配分に使う。候補者単位の制度での党支持は間接的。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 1,
              "runoff": 1,
              "rcv": 1,
              "borda": 1,
              "approval": 1,
              "sntv": 1,
              "block": 1,
              "pbv": 3,
              "limited": 1,
              "bonus": 3,
              "stv": 1,
              "block-pr": 3,
              "list-pr": 3,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 3,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 3,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 3
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "separate",
            "ja": "地元の候補者と、応援する政党を、別々に選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "vote-target/separate": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "候補票と政党票の2票制。自由名簿の票の分割とは区別する。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 3,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 3
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "この点にはこだわらない",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "party-candidates",
        "topic": "同じ党の候補の選び方",
        "ja": "応援する政党の中で、誰を当選させるかは、誰が決めるのがよいですか？",
        "note": "たとえば、同じ党に教育に詳しい人と医療に詳しい人がいる場合です。候補者を調べる手間と、自分で選べることを比べてください。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "voters",
            "ja": "調べる人が増えても、有権者が候補者を選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "party-candidates/voters": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "同じ党の複数候補から本選で選べる制度。1党1候補の1人区や拘束名簿は対応しない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 3,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 3,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 3,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "party",
            "ja": "政党の方針を選び、候補者の人選や当選順は党に任せたい",
            "wants": {
              "party-candidates/party": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "党が1人を公認する1人区と拘束名簿の人選に対応。党が候補者を出せるだけ、とは区別。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 3,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 3,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 3,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 3,
              "list-pr": 3,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 3,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 3
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "この点にはこだわらない",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "ballot",
        "topic": "投票用紙の書き方",
        "ja": "投票用紙には、どんな書き方をしたいですか？",
        "note": "投票用紙が2枚ある場合は、それぞれに書く内容で考えてください。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "single",
            "ja": "候補者か政党を、1つ選ぶだけにしたい",
            "wants": {
              "ballot/single": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "1つ選べば選択内容を全部伝えられる形式。連記は1人だけ選べるが、選択可能な支持を使い切らない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 1,
              "sntv": 3,
              "block": 1,
              "pbv": 3,
              "limited": 1,
              "bonus": 3,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 3,
              "list-pr": 3,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 3,
              "free": 1,
              "parallel": 3,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 3
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "rank",
            "ja": "候補者に「1番、2番、3番」と希望の順番をつけたい",
            "wants": {
              "ballot/rank": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "順位を書けることだけを評価。移譲方式とボルダ式をここでは区別しない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 3,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 3,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "marks",
            "ja": "順番はつけず、応援したい候補者を複数選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "ballot/marks": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "順位なしの複数候補選択。選べる人数の制限は別の問い。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "この点にはこだわらない",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "next-choice",
        "topic": "2番目以下の希望",
        "ja": "いちばん応援する人のほかに、「この人でもよい」という候補がいるとき、どう数えてほしいですか？",
        "note": "1つの票を次の候補へ引き継ぐ方法と、最初から複数の候補に点を入れる方法があります。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "backup",
            "ja": "まず1番の人に使い、その人が落ちたら次の希望に引き継いでほしい",
            "wants": {
              "next-choice/backup": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "落選時の移譲。STVは余剰票も移す。再投票は選び直し可能だが自動移譲ではない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 1,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 3,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "points",
            "ja": "1番には高い点、2番にも少し低い点を、最初から入れてほしい",
            "wants": {
              "next-choice/points": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "順位点を合計する仕組み。単に順位を書けるだけのRCV/STVには加点しない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 3,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "equal",
            "ja": "「この人でもよい」と選んだ候補には、同じ重さの支持を入れたい",
            "wants": {
              "next-choice/equal": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "選んだ候補への等重みの支持。自由名簿でも各候補に1票ずつ配れる。人数制限や政党集計は別の性質。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "こだわらない/1人だけに投票したい",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "voting-days",
        "topic": "投票に行く回数",
        "ja": "1回の投票で決まりにくいとき、別の日にもう一度投票する仕組みを使いたいですか？",
        "note": "もう一度投票すれば、残った候補を見て考え直せます。一方で、投票に行く手間が増えます。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "once",
            "ja": "投票は1回で済ませ、あとは決めておいた数え方で決めたい",
            "wants": {
              "voting-days/once": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "決選を含まない型のbonusを含め、投票日の回数のみを評価。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 3,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 3,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 3,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 3,
              "stv": 3,
              "block-pr": 3,
              "list-pr": 3,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 3,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 3,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 3
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "return",
            "ja": "手間が増えても、残った候補を見てもう一度選びたい",
            "wants": {
              "voting-days/return": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "上位2人の決選投票を想定。順位を書くことを再投票と同一視しない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "この点にはこだわらない",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "multiple-names",
        "topic": "複数の候補を選べる人数",
        "ordered": true,
        "ja": "順番をつけずに候補者を選ぶなら、何人まで選べる仕組みがよいですか？",
        "note": "たとえば3人が当選する地域で、2人まで選べる形と、3人まで選べる形があります。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "one",
            "ja": "いちばん応援する1人だけを選ぶ",
            "wants": {
              "multiple-names/one": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "単記の候補票。混合制は別に政党票を持つ。移譲式は各票の最初の希望は1人だが順位も求める。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 1,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 3,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 1,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 3,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 2,
              "mmp": 2,
              "mmm-linked": 2
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "limited",
            "ja": "複数人を選べるが、当選する人数より少なくする（3人当選なら2人まで）",
            "wants": {
              "multiple-names/limited": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "1 < 持ち票 < 定数の制限連記を想定。単記は定数より少ないが複数支持を満たさない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 1,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "seats",
            "ja": "当選する人数と同じ数まで選べる（3人当選なら3人まで）",
            "wants": {
              "multiple-names/seats": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "完全連記と定数分の持ち票の自由名簿。無制限支持は定数による上限とは別。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 1,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "unlimited",
            "ja": "当選する人数に関係なく、よいと思う候補を何人でも選べる",
            "wants": {
              "multiple-names/unlimited": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "是認投票。順位や定数内の票配分を無制限の同時支持と混同しない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "こだわらない/順位で希望を伝えたい",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "count-unit",
        "topic": "個人の票と政党の票",
        "ja": "国会に入る人数は、どちらの票をもとに決めたいですか？",
        "note": "候補者に投票しても、その票を同じ党の分と合計してから、党ごとの当選人数を決める方法があります。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "person",
            "ja": "候補者一人ひとりへの支持。党の票にまとめず、当選者を決めたい",
            "wants": {
              "count-unit/person": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "党ごとの人数を先に決めない制度。STVも票の移譲は候補への順位であり、自動的な党内合算ではない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 3,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 3,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 3,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 2,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 1
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "party",
            "ja": "政党全体への支持。同じ党への票をまとめて、党ごとの人数を決めたい",
            "wants": {
              "count-unit/party": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "政党別の配分の有無。PBVは党の票を使うが比例ではない。MMPは全体、並立・連用は名簿枠や補正を通じて対応。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 3,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 3,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 3,
              "list-pr": 3,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 3,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 1,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 2
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "この点にはこだわらない",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "winner-bonus",
        "topic": "1位の政党への上乗せ",
        "ja": "政権を作りやすくするため、1位の政党に議席を上乗せするルールを設けたいですか？",
        "note": "票の割合で議席を配ったあと、1位の政党を追加で有利にするルールです。上乗せした分、ほかの政党に配る議席は減ります。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "yes",
            "ja": "票と議席の割合がずれても、1位の政党に上乗せしたい",
            "wants": {
              "winner-bonus/yes": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "明示的な多数派プレミアム。小選挙区による結果的な大党優遇とは別。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 3,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "no",
            "ja": "1位という理由で議席を上乗せするルールは設けたくない",
            "wants": {
              "winner-bonus/no": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "上乗せ条項がない全方式に同じ点。完全比例・連立政権を望んだとは推定しない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 3,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 3,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 3,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 3,
              "block-pr": 3,
              "list-pr": 3,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 3,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 3,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 3
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "この点にはこだわらない",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "mixed-seats",
        "topic": "地域の代表と政党の議席",
        "ja": "地域で1人ずつ選ぶ枠と、政党の票で配る枠は、どう組み合わせたいですか？",
        "note": "地域の選挙で多く勝つと、政党が集めた票の割合より多くの議席を得ることがあります。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "independent",
            "ja": "2つを別々に決めて足す。地域で多く勝った分は、そのまま残す",
            "wants": {
              "mixed-seats/independent": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "並立制の独立した議席配分。混合制そのものを選ぶ回答なので非混合制には加点しない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 3,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "limited",
            "ja": "全体の議員数は固定し、政党に配る枠の範囲でずれを減らす",
            "wants": {
              "mixed-seats/limited": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "連用制は補正枠で打ち切る型。十分な補正枠がある場合はMMPと結果が一致しうる。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 1,
              "mmm-linked": 3
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "full",
            "ja": "全体が票の割合に近づくことを優先し、必要なら議員数も調整する",
            "wants": {
              "mixed-seats/full": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "十分な補償議席を用意するMMPを想定。すべての国のMMPが増員するという意味ではない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 3,
              "mmm-linked": 1
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "unmixed",
            "ja": "2つの枠を組み合わせず、1種類の選び方でそろえたい",
            "wants": {
              "mixed-seats/unmixed": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "非混合制を積極的に希望する回答。わからない・こだわらないとは区別する。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 3,
              "approval": 3,
              "sntv": 3,
              "block": 3,
              "pbv": 3,
              "limited": 3,
              "bonus": 3,
              "stv": 3,
              "block-pr": 3,
              "list-pr": 3,
              "open-list": 3,
              "block-open": 3,
              "free": 3,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "この点にはこだわらない",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "winner-support",
        "topic": "1人の当選に求める支持",
        "ja": "1人を選ぶ選挙で、支持が40%・35%・25%に分かれました。どの決め方を使いたいですか？",
        "note": "「半分を超える」は、数えている有効な票の半分を超えることです。投票しなかった人も含めた全員の半分ではありません。",
        "choices": [
          {
            "id": "largest",
            "ja": "いちばん多い40%の人を、そのまま当選にしたい",
            "wants": {
              "winner-support/largest": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "1人区の相対多数。複数人区の上位当選や、是認数・順位点の最大値とは区別。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 3,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 2,
              "mmp": 2,
              "mmm-linked": 2
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "majority",
            "ja": "再投票や次の希望の集計をして、半分を超える支持を確かめたい",
            "wants": {
              "winner-support/majority": 3
            },
            "counted": true,
            "rationale": "上位2人決選・単記の逐次除外。STVの当選基数、是認最多、ボルダ最多は過半数条件ではない。",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 3,
              "rcv": 3,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "either",
            "ja": "こだわらない/複数人を選ぶ仕組みがよい",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          },
          {
            "id": "skip",
            "ja": "わからない・スキップ",
            "wants": {},
            "counted": false,
            "rationale": "採点対象外",
            "scores": {
              "fptp": 0,
              "runoff": 0,
              "rcv": 0,
              "borda": 0,
              "approval": 0,
              "sntv": 0,
              "block": 0,
              "pbv": 0,
              "limited": 0,
              "bonus": 0,
              "stv": 0,
              "block-pr": 0,
              "list-pr": 0,
              "open-list": 0,
              "block-open": 0,
              "free": 0,
              "parallel": 0,
              "mmp": 0,
              "mmm-linked": 0
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "axes": {
      "seat-share/close": {
        "ja": "票と議席の割合: できるだけ30%に近づけたい",
        "scale": "全国の比例性。地域定数、補正枠、上乗せによる制約を区別する。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 1,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 1,
          "bonus": 2,
          "stv": 2,
          "block-pr": 2,
          "list-pr": 3,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 2,
          "free": 2,
          "parallel": 1,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 2
        }
      },
      "seat-share/some": {
        "ja": "票と議席の割合: ずれは少し減らしたいが、地域で勝った結果も重視したい",
        "scale": "独立した並立枠・定数内の補正が直接対応。単なる中間回答として全国比例を最高点にしない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 1,
          "runoff": 1,
          "rcv": 1,
          "borda": 1,
          "approval": 1,
          "sntv": 2,
          "block": 1,
          "pbv": 1,
          "limited": 2,
          "bonus": 1,
          "stv": 2,
          "block-pr": 2,
          "list-pr": 1,
          "open-list": 1,
          "block-open": 2,
          "free": 2,
          "parallel": 3,
          "mmp": 2,
          "mmm-linked": 3
        }
      },
      "seat-share/district-winners": {
        "ja": "票と議席の割合: 30%から大きくずれても、地域で勝った人をそのまま選びたい",
        "scale": "候補・政党の地域ごとの当落を優先する希望。比例性の逆数や単独政権の予測ではない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 3,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 3,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 3,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 2,
          "block-pr": 1,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 1,
          "free": 1,
          "parallel": 2,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 1
        }
      },
      "district/one-local": {
        "ja": "代表を選ぶ範囲: 身近な地域ごとに、代表を1人選びたい",
        "scale": "混合制も地域の代表を1人選べる。比例枠があることを理由に減点しない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 3,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 3,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 3
        }
      },
      "district/several-local": {
        "ja": "代表を選ぶ範囲: 身近な地域ごとに、代表を数人選びたい",
        "scale": "小規模な複数人区と、大きな地域ブロックを区別する。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 3,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 3,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 3,
          "block-pr": 1,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 1,
          "free": 1,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "district/region": {
        "ja": "代表を選ぶ範囲: いくつかの県をまとめた広い地域から選びたい",
        "scale": "地域ブロック名簿。混合制の名簿枠にも地域性はあるが、全議席ではない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 3,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 3,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 1,
          "mmp": 1,
          "mmm-linked": 1
        }
      },
      "district/country": {
        "ja": "代表を選ぶ範囲: 地域で分けず、全国をひとまとめにして選びたい",
        "scale": "全国名簿を想定。MMPは総数を全国集計するが、地域の区分も残る。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 3,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 3,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 1,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "vote-target/person": {
        "ja": "投票で選ぶ相手: 政策や人柄を見て、候補者本人を選びたい",
        "scale": "人物を指定できること。同じ党の候補を選び分ける能力とは別。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 3,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 3,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 3,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 3,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 3,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 3
        }
      },
      "vote-target/party": {
        "ja": "投票で選ぶ相手: 政策を見て、応援する政党を選びたい",
        "scale": "政党票または党内候補票の合計を議席配分に使う。候補者単位の制度での党支持は間接的。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 1,
          "runoff": 1,
          "rcv": 1,
          "borda": 1,
          "approval": 1,
          "sntv": 1,
          "block": 1,
          "pbv": 3,
          "limited": 1,
          "bonus": 3,
          "stv": 1,
          "block-pr": 3,
          "list-pr": 3,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 3,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 3,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 3
        }
      },
      "vote-target/separate": {
        "ja": "投票で選ぶ相手: 地元の候補者と、応援する政党を、別々に選びたい",
        "scale": "候補票と政党票の2票制。自由名簿の票の分割とは区別する。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 3,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 3
        }
      },
      "party-candidates/voters": {
        "ja": "同じ党の候補の選び方: 調べる人が増えても、有権者が候補者を選びたい",
        "scale": "同じ党の複数候補から本選で選べる制度。1党1候補の1人区や拘束名簿は対応しない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 3,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 3,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 3,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "party-candidates/party": {
        "ja": "同じ党の候補の選び方: 政党の方針を選び、候補者の人選や当選順は党に任せたい",
        "scale": "党が1人を公認する1人区と拘束名簿の人選に対応。党が候補者を出せるだけ、とは区別。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 3,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 3,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 3,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 3,
          "list-pr": 3,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 3,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 3
        }
      },
      "ballot/single": {
        "ja": "投票用紙の書き方: 候補者か政党を、1つ選ぶだけにしたい",
        "scale": "1つ選べば選択内容を全部伝えられる形式。連記は1人だけ選べるが、選択可能な支持を使い切らない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 1,
          "sntv": 3,
          "block": 1,
          "pbv": 3,
          "limited": 1,
          "bonus": 3,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 3,
          "list-pr": 3,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 3,
          "free": 1,
          "parallel": 3,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 3
        }
      },
      "ballot/rank": {
        "ja": "投票用紙の書き方: 候補者に「1番、2番、3番」と希望の順番をつけたい",
        "scale": "順位を書けることだけを評価。移譲方式とボルダ式をここでは区別しない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 3,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 3,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "ballot/marks": {
        "ja": "投票用紙の書き方: 順番はつけず、応援したい候補者を複数選びたい",
        "scale": "順位なしの複数候補選択。選べる人数の制限は別の問い。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "next-choice/backup": {
        "ja": "2番目以下の希望: まず1番の人に使い、その人が落ちたら次の希望に引き継いでほしい",
        "scale": "落選時の移譲。STVは余剰票も移す。再投票は選び直し可能だが自動移譲ではない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 1,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 3,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "next-choice/points": {
        "ja": "2番目以下の希望: 1番には高い点、2番にも少し低い点を、最初から入れてほしい",
        "scale": "順位点を合計する仕組み。単に順位を書けるだけのRCV/STVには加点しない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 3,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "next-choice/equal": {
        "ja": "2番目以下の希望: 「この人でもよい」と選んだ候補には、同じ重さの支持を入れたい",
        "scale": "選んだ候補への等重みの支持。自由名簿でも各候補に1票ずつ配れる。人数制限や政党集計は別の性質。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "voting-days/once": {
        "ja": "投票に行く回数: 投票は1回で済ませ、あとは決めておいた数え方で決めたい",
        "scale": "決選を含まない型のbonusを含め、投票日の回数のみを評価。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 3,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 3,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 3,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 3,
          "stv": 3,
          "block-pr": 3,
          "list-pr": 3,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 3,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 3,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 3
        }
      },
      "voting-days/return": {
        "ja": "投票に行く回数: 手間が増えても、残った候補を見てもう一度選びたい",
        "scale": "上位2人の決選投票を想定。順位を書くことを再投票と同一視しない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "multiple-names/one": {
        "ja": "複数の候補を選べる人数: いちばん応援する1人だけを選ぶ",
        "scale": "単記の候補票。混合制は別に政党票を持つ。移譲式は各票の最初の希望は1人だが順位も求める。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 1,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 3,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 1,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 3,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 2,
          "mmp": 2,
          "mmm-linked": 2
        }
      },
      "multiple-names/limited": {
        "ja": "複数の候補を選べる人数: 複数人を選べるが、当選する人数より少なくする（3人当選なら2人まで）",
        "scale": "1 < 持ち票 < 定数の制限連記を想定。単記は定数より少ないが複数支持を満たさない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 1,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "multiple-names/seats": {
        "ja": "複数の候補を選べる人数: 当選する人数と同じ数まで選べる（3人当選なら3人まで）",
        "scale": "完全連記と定数分の持ち票の自由名簿。無制限支持は定数による上限とは別。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 1,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "multiple-names/unlimited": {
        "ja": "複数の候補を選べる人数: 当選する人数に関係なく、よいと思う候補を何人でも選べる",
        "scale": "是認投票。順位や定数内の票配分を無制限の同時支持と混同しない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "count-unit/person": {
        "ja": "個人の票と政党の票: 候補者一人ひとりへの支持。党の票にまとめず、当選者を決めたい",
        "scale": "党ごとの人数を先に決めない制度。STVも票の移譲は候補への順位であり、自動的な党内合算ではない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 3,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 3,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 3,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 2,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 1
        }
      },
      "count-unit/party": {
        "ja": "個人の票と政党の票: 政党全体への支持。同じ党への票をまとめて、党ごとの人数を決めたい",
        "scale": "政党別の配分の有無。PBVは党の票を使うが比例ではない。MMPは全体、並立・連用は名簿枠や補正を通じて対応。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 3,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 3,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 3,
          "list-pr": 3,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 3,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 1,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 2
        }
      },
      "winner-bonus/yes": {
        "ja": "1位の政党への上乗せ: 票と議席の割合がずれても、1位の政党に上乗せしたい",
        "scale": "明示的な多数派プレミアム。小選挙区による結果的な大党優遇とは別。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 3,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "winner-bonus/no": {
        "ja": "1位の政党への上乗せ: 1位という理由で議席を上乗せするルールは設けたくない",
        "scale": "上乗せ条項がない全方式に同じ点。完全比例・連立政権を望んだとは推定しない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 3,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 3,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 3,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 3,
          "block-pr": 3,
          "list-pr": 3,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 3,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 3,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 3
        }
      },
      "mixed-seats/independent": {
        "ja": "地域の代表と政党の議席: 2つを別々に決めて足す。地域で多く勝った分は、そのまま残す",
        "scale": "並立制の独立した議席配分。混合制そのものを選ぶ回答なので非混合制には加点しない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 3,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "mixed-seats/limited": {
        "ja": "地域の代表と政党の議席: 全体の議員数は固定し、政党に配る枠の範囲でずれを減らす",
        "scale": "連用制は補正枠で打ち切る型。十分な補正枠がある場合はMMPと結果が一致しうる。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 1,
          "mmm-linked": 3
        }
      },
      "mixed-seats/full": {
        "ja": "地域の代表と政党の議席: 全体が票の割合に近づくことを優先し、必要なら議員数も調整する",
        "scale": "十分な補償議席を用意するMMPを想定。すべての国のMMPが増員するという意味ではない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 3,
          "mmm-linked": 1
        }
      },
      "mixed-seats/unmixed": {
        "ja": "地域の代表と政党の議席: 2つの枠を組み合わせず、1種類の選び方でそろえたい",
        "scale": "非混合制を積極的に希望する回答。わからない・こだわらないとは区別する。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 3,
          "approval": 3,
          "sntv": 3,
          "block": 3,
          "pbv": 3,
          "limited": 3,
          "bonus": 3,
          "stv": 3,
          "block-pr": 3,
          "list-pr": 3,
          "open-list": 3,
          "block-open": 3,
          "free": 3,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      },
      "winner-support/largest": {
        "ja": "1人の当選に求める支持: いちばん多い40%の人を、そのまま当選にしたい",
        "scale": "1人区の相対多数。複数人区の上位当選や、是認数・順位点の最大値とは区別。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 3,
          "runoff": 0,
          "rcv": 0,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 2,
          "mmp": 2,
          "mmm-linked": 2
        }
      },
      "winner-support/majority": {
        "ja": "1人の当選に求める支持: 再投票や次の希望の集計をして、半分を超える支持を確かめたい",
        "scale": "上位2人決選・単記の逐次除外。STVの当選基数、是認最多、ボルダ最多は過半数条件ではない。",
        "value": {
          "fptp": 0,
          "runoff": 3,
          "rcv": 3,
          "borda": 0,
          "approval": 0,
          "sntv": 0,
          "block": 0,
          "pbv": 0,
          "limited": 0,
          "bonus": 0,
          "stv": 0,
          "block-pr": 0,
          "list-pr": 0,
          "open-list": 0,
          "block-open": 0,
          "free": 0,
          "parallel": 0,
          "mmp": 0,
          "mmm-linked": 0
        }
      }
    },
    "sources": {
      "idea": {
        "title": "International IDEA — Electoral System Design Handbook",
        "url": "https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/electoral-system-design-the-new-international-idea-handbook.pdf",
        "locator": "印刷ページ35–57、60–90、91–118。制度分類と代表的な仕組み。"
      },
      "aec": {
        "title": "Australian Electoral Commission — Preferential voting",
        "url": "https://www.aec.gov.au/learn/preferential-voting.htm",
        "locator": "House of Representatives。完全順位を用いる豪州型の説明。"
      },
      "borda": {
        "title": "International IDEA — Electoral System Design Database",
        "url": "https://www.idea.int/data-tools/data/electoral-system-design-database",
        "locator": "Borda Count の定義。順位を点数に変換する方式。"
      },
      "approval": {
        "title": "Brams & Fishburn (1995) — Approval Voting",
        "url": "https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.9.1.39",
        "locator": "Journal of Economic Perspectives 9(1), 39–49。"
      },
      "limited": {
        "title": "ACE Electoral Knowledge Network — The Limited Vote",
        "url": "https://aceproject.org/ace-en/topics/es/esd/esd04/esd04b",
        "locator": "持ち票は1より多く、当選する人数より少ない。"
      },
      "lists": {
        "title": "ACE — Open, Closed and Free Lists",
        "url": "https://aceproject.org/ace-en/topics/es/esd/esd02/esd02e/esd02e03",
        "locator": "拘束・非拘束・自由名簿、候補票の合算、panachage の説明。"
      },
      "stv": {
        "title": "UK Electoral Commission — How votes are counted",
        "url": "https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/voting-and-elections/how-elections-work/how-votes-are-counted",
        "locator": "Single transferable vote (STV)。当選基数・落選票・余剰票の移譲。"
      },
      "mmp": {
        "title": "Elections NZ — How are MPs elected?",
        "url": "https://elections.nz/democracy-in-nz/what-is-new-zealands-system-of-government/how-are-mps-elected",
        "locator": "政党票に基づく総議席と地域の議席。超過議席によるずれもある。"
      },
      "linked": {
        "title": "UK Electoral Commission — Calculating the regional result",
        "url": "https://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/guidance-returning-officers-administering-a-scottish-parliament-election/verification-and-count/collation-regional-election-results-and-allocation-seats/calculating-regional-result",
        "locator": "地域で獲得済みの議席を加えた除数で、固定数の追加議席を配分。"
      },
      "bonus": {
        "title": "Venice Commission — Opinions and reports concerning electoral systems",
        "url": "https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/?pdf=CDL-PI%282019%29001-e",
        "locator": "多数派ボーナスを含む制度設計の資料集。採点値そのものの出典ではない。"
      }
    }
  }
}